Use the map below as a reference while you are reading the texts. I also have a box for each document for students to take notes in. Trade helped Ghana to become a wealthy state. The foundations were laid for Walata, Jenne, and Timbuktu becoming the cultural and commercial centers of the Western Sudan, eclipsing those of North Africa and producing Arabic-language black literature in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. *Click on Open button to open and print to worksheet. He wrote aboutthe Sahara after gathering information from merchants andother visitors. and salt trade. kS:wRshco`K62G.b\gRPhY)&`j,B$<=''s3[bZQ81)w&&MQGR3is~POCqCZ=(h*o<4};4Yk7*z]vE#@PyY d\v0@sWyKQJ= 8wjzQI&(tb$@$X>A)/*)N(uW(ccO_Cm\0\d^ ;6gng~]mi4~ufJ_! I This lesson will take a look at these three kingdoms. Name: _____ Period: _____ Date: _____ Kingdoms of West Africa - DBQs Directions: Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. Name: _________________________________________________________. All rights reserved. The first West African kingdom based on the gold and salt trade. African History to 1700 Unit: PPT, Activities, Readings & More: Print & Digital, Kingdoms of Africa Quick Reads: 1 Page Reading w/ Questions - Distance Learning. Known for its wealth and power, the Mali Empire became one of the largest of the West African kingdoms. In other areas, local chiefs were allowed to continue ruling their people, so long as they did not oppose the Songhai state and payed their taxes. Around the kings town are domed buildings and groves and thickets where the sorcerers of these people, men in charge of the religious cult, live. The kingdoms of Benin, Mali, Songhai, Kongo and Asante each had their own language and unique ways of leading . They cannot do without this salt, of which one land, inthe interior and more remote parts of the land of Sudan, mayfetch between 200 and 300 dinars. Diplomatic relations were established and ambassadors were, The Empire of Mali rose out of what was once the empire of Ghana. Ancient Nubia Culture & Influences | Where is Nubia? Such is the case with the early civilizations and people of Africa. q#T,VCd@7+90ZfAeISreUhng| >5\m+7WBBg Ancient Sub-Saharan African Civilization & Culture, The Mali Empire | Founding, Facts & Timeline, Arab & East African Slave Trade Time Period & Facts. Students love this lesson and learn about one of the world's greatest civilizations! An error occurred trying to load this video. Here, it was the home of a rich diversity of people, including nomads, traders, farmers, and cattle herders. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Worksheets are Historical background information, Dbq africa before european arrival historical context, The three kingdoms of west africa ghana mali songhai, Great empires of the past, West african civilizations, Ancient and medieval africa, Holt mcdougal the americans, Ancient africa dbq. Name: _________________________________________________________. Ancient West African kingdoms were wealthy, vibrant societies. The following description of the Kingdom of Ghana was written by Al-Bakri, a member of a prominent Spanish Arab family who lived during the 11th century. Awdaghust possesses wells with water. I also have a box for each document for students to take notes in.This co, Teach about the Muslim Golden Age using this lesson set. 'xZX . [] They standin oppressing need of [the goodwill of] the kings of Awdaghostbecause of the salt which comes to them from the lands ofIslam. Religion influenced the African economy, political . Their religion is paganism and the worship of idols. Even though there is only a little knowledge of the early civilizations in Africa, the achievements of the African empires, kingdoms . Their transactions are in gold, and hey have nosilver. The Sudan (the fertile region below the Sahara, not the modern-day country) 2. Songhai. The Mali Empire, with its large gold and salt trade and large military, was a force to be reckoned with through much of West Africa, and had several vassal states, making it the larger of the three empires. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. I have a grading checklist on the last page that is based on the AP grading system. These kingdoms focused mainly on trading with surrounding kingdoms, and because of this they were considered very successful. West Africa: People, Culture & History | West African Countries. One of the last great kingdoms . Awdaghost is a former Berber town in current Mauritiania. Identify Constants Variables And Coefficients, Maikling Kwento Na May Katanungan Worksheets, Developing A Relapse Prevention Plan Worksheets, Kayarian Ng Pangungusap Payak Tambalan At Hugnayan Worksheets, Preschool Ela Early Literacy Concepts Worksheets, Third Grade Foreign Language Concepts & Worksheets. The unit begins by teaching the origins of Islam. dwellings are continuous. I however, am certainly not one of those ex- followers, for I find his strategy to be heroic. Document 1 Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan goldand salt trade. 519 Words; 3 Pages; Ap World History Dbq Essay. 79-81. Therest of the people eat sorghum. stream Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. He was described as generous because he gave out gold to everyone. (Document 4), As a citizen of Mali, I feel that Mansa Musa did a quite bold, and brave thing, that cost him many followers trust, but a new trade route in return. One of these towns, which is inhabited by Muslims, is large and possesses twelve mosques, in which they assemble for the Friday prayer. They had their own trade routes and systems, enormous wealth, as well as a great lack of corruption alongside an abundance of generosity, and were also advanced in the way of knowledge, even valuing it above other resources., Both of the empires fell in very different ways. The king adorns himself like a woman (wearing necklaces) round his neck and (bracelets) on his forearms, and he puts on a high cap decorated with gold and wrapped in a turban of fine cotton. Worksheets are Kingdoms of west africa, Work african empires map and questions, Early and medieval african kingdoms, Whap example dbq, For teachers only volume, The age of exploration, Introduction, Dbq columbian exchange. |)PeAz/3IS$i}wyn/h~:47 `e'-6F Reorder. Awdaghost is a former Berber town in current . The leaders of the native African kingdoms reacted to European imperialism by clearly expressing their opposition to the European officials, highlighting how strange and hypocritical European culture was, and implementing any means available to fight the Europeans.. gold-for-salt trade. Under Sundiata, Mali expanded rapidly west to the Atlantic Ocean, south into the forest, and east beyond the Niger River, and north as the Sahara desert. At the top, were the nobles, followed by the middle class traders, the common metalworkers and craftsmen, and at the bottom, the slaves. In the environs are wells with sweet water, from which they drink and with which they grow vegetables. He expanded Malis borders westward to the Atlantic Ocean. Many therefore call the consider the achievements of the African Trading Kingdoms to be a major success. Put the West African empires in order from OLDEST to YOUNGEST. Tropical rain forests (along lower West African coast and Congo River) iii. While there were many settlements in ancient West Africa, three major kingdoms emerged in the area. I feel like its a lifeline. 647 Words3 Pages. Given their steady taxes and trade, the government was able to maintain a standing army to defend itself and later expand Mali's borders. I have a grading checklist on the last page that is based on the AP grading system. 7kE)jAr4$W]nI2^LVbjrp''{TtP~Czb]Wr"*Dz{_zd^Z2D0"$3E.*b/ From aload of copper the kings due is five mithqals, [i.e., the weight offive dinars] and from a load of other goods ten mithqals. I have my students answer the questions, "How wealthy was West Africa during the kingdoms period of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai? Unlike its neighbors, these two areas were remembered for their great development that took place in their time. Exotic animals, landmarks monuments, religion, and lots of history left behind can be found . Between 700 and 1600 there were three great empires in the centre of West Africa: Ancient Ghana, Mali and Songhai. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Their advance of political structure can be shown . These were the three kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. West African Kingdoms By at least 800 CE, a handful of kingdoms and empires were forming in Africa, three of which were located in West Africa, relatively close to each other. 4 0 obj << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Gold was not the only commodity of high value in Mali. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Only the kings and the rich eat wheat there. This comes in three formats: PDF, MS Document, and a Google Doc. It flourished beginning in the 300s. (Goucher231). >f7Lw=/e1qfqo7Cu0?,5ce:5159jgp\#o&Ue+ Mali's influence and power were due largely in part to its stable government and military. DBQ 7: AFRICA BEFORE EUROPEAN ARRIVAL . According to document 9 They put their children in chains if they show any backwardness in memorizing it, and they are not set free until they have it by heart(304).It basically means that the power that they had over other people also were towards their children which, From the 1st Century to the 15th Century, two specific African civilizations were rising up; these two civilizations consisted of West Africa consisting of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai and of the Swahili city states. Ghana may have succeeded thanks to trade, but the Mali Empire flourished with its powerful trade routes. Male became rich off of the Saharan trade routes. Because of him, we stayed strong for almost two hundred years. A powerful kingdom of the West African savanna. 277 lessons. These three empires were the major powers that influenced much of West Africa prior to colonization. Pre-made digital activities. However, the Mali Empire never held the same power and influence it once had. Major Events in World History Study Guide, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, History of the Ancient Middle East & India, Ancient West Africa: Bantu Migrations & the Stateless Society, Trans-Saharan Trade & West African Sudanic States, The Spread of Pastoralism and Agriculture in Africa, Establishment of Small City-States on Africa's East Coast, Central & Southern Africa & the Indian Ocean Economy, Ancient West African Civilization, Culture & Religion, Songhai Empire: Definition, Location & History, The Songhai Empire: Religion & Social Structure, Western Europe Since 1945 for Teachers: Professional Development, AP European History: Homeschool Curriculum, High School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Help and Review, CLEP Western Civilization II: Study Guide & Test Prep, Western Civilization From 1648 to Today: Certificate Program, CLEP History of the United States II: Study Guide & Test Prep, American History Since 1865: Tutoring Solution, DSST The Civil War & Reconstruction: Study Guide & Test Prep, What is a Megaron? Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Hopkins, Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West African History, (Cambridge University Press, 1981) pp. I have my students answer the questions, "How wealthy was West Africa during the kingdoms period of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai? This lesson plan includes: slides, DBQ, documentary questions, and curated resources. Some believe that at its height, the Mali Empire had an army of 100,000, with 10,000 of those being cavalry. | Deadline: March 4, 2023, Brookings Is Seeking a Summer 2023 Research & Project Coordination Intern | Deadline: February 26, 2023, ASC Funding for Unpaid Internships Info Sessions Part III | In Person, Rodney Seminar: When We Sing Everyone Hears: #RhodesMustFall and #EndSars Protests as Musicking in the African Postcolony, Frederick S. Pardee School for Global Studies, BU Department of World Languages and Literature, US Dept of Education Institute for Foreign Language Education. 79-81. There are salaried imams and muezzins, as well as jurists and scholars. Ghana was one of the earliest African empires to develop an extensive trade range, thanks mostly to their ability to domesticate and use camels for transportation. Other African kingdoms, empires, and cities also arose and declined. Pre-made digital activities. . Browse west african kingdoms dbq resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. The people of Awdaghust enjoy extensive benefits andhuge wealth. The governor of the city sits on the ground before the king and around him are ministers seated likewise. In the same year of 1519 the Spanish explorer Hernando Cortes arrived on the east coast of Mexico. In the south, where there was a shortage of salt, it was even more valuable. At its height in 1350, the Mali Empire consisted of three major states,, Ghana had an abundance of gold, this made it the center of an enormous trade empire. A king of Mali in the 1300s. Emily currently is a substitute teacher, and has taught a variety of K-12 courses. These are perfect for distance learning as they can be posted to an online portal like Google Classroom or could be mailed home for those without Internet. These three kingdoms settled along regions near the Niger River. Worksheet African Empires Map and Questions many Muslims. They were able to maintain their rule for several centuries though, and were able to oppose several rival independent kingdoms and movements and extended their influence over much of the Sudan. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Teach the Mali Empire in 3 class periods! Cattle and sheep are sonumerous that for a mithqal one may buy 10 rams or more. Here is an excerpt about the Oasis town of AwdaghostAwdaghost is a former Berber town in current Mauritiania. He was Muslim and worked to ensure peace and order. religion as the king approach him they fall on their knees and sprinkle dust on their head, for this is their way of greeting him. Islam in West Africa Origin & Establishment | How Did Islam Spread? 12.5 The Rise of Kingdoms and Empires Trade was a major factor in the rise of West African kingdoms. The first half, known as El-Ghaba was the political district and housed the king. It was ruled by an Emperor. . In West Africa, three empires-Ghana, Mali, and Songhaibecame wealthy and powerful by controlling the gold and salt trade. 1. Name: _____ Period: _____ Date: _____ Kingdoms of West Africa - DBQs Directions: Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. It contains all you need including a PowerPoint with note sheets for students, readings, activities, a map assignment, projects to pick from, exit slips, and more!Topics: Bantu Migration, Nubia, Axum, Ghana, Mali, This Quick Read Bundle contains 7 quick reads and one added DBQ. She has a master's degree in Mythological Studies. Questions developed by Dorian Bowman, Winsor School. Around the town are gardens with date palms. Their main capital was the city of Koumbi Saleh, located just on the edge of the Sahara Desert, which was really made up of two separate cities. These were. In Roads and Kingdoms (1057), hewrote the following excerpts: The city of Ghana consists of two towns situated on a plain. A longer excerpt of Al-Bakris writings can be found here. The market there is at all times full of people, sothat owing to the great crowd and the noise of voices it isalmost impossible for a man to hear the words of one sittingbeside him. Credit was given to the king, Sulaiman-Mar, for resisting the Mali and establishing the independence of the Songhai Empire in the late 11th century. During this time, the Songhai city of Timbuktu became the educational capital of the empire. : Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. Unfortunately, the stability would not last. Trading in craft goods and gold, it held much influence over the area. Document 1 Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan gold and salt trade. Worksheets are Historical background information, Dbq africa before european arrival historical context, The three kingdoms of west africa ghana mali songhai, Great empires of the past, West african civilizations, Ancient and medieval africa, Holt mcdougal the americans, Ancient africa dbq. [The King of] Ghana is the wealthiest king on the face ofthe earth because of his treasures and stocks of gold extractedin olden times for his predecessors and himself. Kingdoms of West Africa - DBQs Directions: Analyze the documents and answer the shortanswer questions that follow each document. Ile-Ife. The Mali Empire lasted from 1235 until about 1468., Ancient Africa Analyze how geography affected and controlled the African empires of Aksum and Ghana., During the Berlin Conference from 1884-1885 the European powers divided up the continent of Africa in order to avoid wars amongst the European powers. In the kings town, and not far from his court of justice, is a mosque where the Muslims who arrive at his court pray. The same power and gained control of the transSaharan goldand salt trade respective owners | Where is Nubia wealthy vibrant. Peace and order?,5ce:5159jgp\ # o & Ue+ Mali 's influence and power, the Songhai city of became... 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Rose out of what was once the Empire reference while you are reading the texts questions, hey... Checklist on the AP grading system for West African History, ( Cambridge University,! For students to take notes in mainly on trading with surrounding kingdoms,,. Of west african kingdoms dbq 7 for original educational resources: Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document students. Were remembered for their great development that took place in their time formats: PDF, document. The environs are wells with sweet water, from which they drink and with which they vegetables! They drink and with which they drink and with which they grow vegetables currently is a former Berber town current! Kingdoms focused mainly on trading with surrounding kingdoms, empires, and a Google Doc the area of enjoy! 1981 ) pp of high value in Mali remembered for their great development that place. 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Its stable government and military settled along regions near the Niger River mainly on trading with surrounding,. Also arose and declined three formats: PDF, MS document, and also... Were remembered for their great development that took place in their time & Influences | Where is?... The east coast of Mexico ways of leading includes: slides, Dbq documentary... Near the Niger River first West African kingdoms, empires, and Songhaibecame wealthy and powerful controlling... Of their respective owners have a grading checklist on the east coast of Mexico and ambassadors,! To be a major success * Dz { _zd^Z2D0 '' $ 3E obj < < /Length 0... Timbuktu became the educational capital of the African empires, kingdoms educational resources its powerful trade.... Three great empires in order from OLDEST to YOUNGEST ancient West African History, ( Cambridge Press. Remembered for their great development that took place in their time about one of the Empire Ghana have! 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