They all insert personal commentary about Judas in their stories. (He was referring to Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon Iscariot, who, although being one of the Twelve, would ultimately betray him.) (John 19:2627), then states "from that hour the disciple took her unto his own home". Additional materials are available at: Learn about the history of ancient Israel. Jesus had earthly (half) siblings, we are told (NOT divine, but of Joseph and Mary; Jesus was the ONLY ONE who was born as God in the flesh, announced to both Mary and Joseph prior to Jesus' birth: Rea. [51] The Anglican theologian J.B. Lightfoot dismissed Papias' evidence as spurious. We can be sure that James was the eldest of the four, and Joses the next in age, but since Matthew and Mark differ in the order in which they list Simon and Judas, we cannot be sure which was the youngest. Given this circumstance, it is reasonable to question the character of Jesus himself: did Jesus make an error in selecting one of his closest companions? History tells us that Judas died about A.D. 98-117. Jude is another form of Judas. [72], This article is about the persons described as Jesus's brothers. 2023 Proven Way For the Catholic religious congregation, see, Half-brothers and sisters of Jesus (Helvidian view). Thus, little is known about his life appears to be a patchwork of information gleaned from a variety of sources, ranging from religious books to ancient stories. The New Testament describes James, Joseph (Joses), Judas (Jude), and Simon as brothers of Jesus ( , adelphoi, 'brothers'). Now the Jews' Feast of Booths was at hand. Judas attempted to return the money he received in exchange for handing Jesus in right away. The decision to betray Jesus comes at some time, and Matthew informs us that Judas is the one who approaches the chief priests and arranges a deal: What are you ready to offer me if I bring him up to you? demanded one of the Twelve, the man known as Judas Iscariot, as he approached the chief priests. [34] (The following family tree is from Richard Bauckham, "Jude and the Relatives of James")[35], Jerome's argument produces the unlikely result of two sisters both named Mary. I. Exegetical data and the problems they present Peter got himself into difficulty when he was mistakenly recognized as a disciple of Jesus in the courtyard: Peter was sitting in the courtyard when a servant girl approached him and asked if he was a follower of Jesus. In contrast to Judas, Peters reputation was not tarnished for the rest of his life. [5] It is distinct from anepsios, meaning cousin, nephew, niece, and this word is never used to describe James and the other siblings of Jesus. Klassen worked as a research professor at the Jerusalem-based cole Biblique et Archologique. 1. Judas's betrayal, of course, led to Jesus's arrest, trial and death . O. S. F. C. (Benzinger Brothers, 1901, pages 259-261). Why did Judas treachery completely destroy his life, whilst Peter appeared to emerge from his ordeal stronger and more passionately devoted than before? Looking for inspiration to assist you through a difficult time? Dan Ketchum has been a professional writer since 2003, and his work has appeared in a variety of publications, both online and offline, including Word Riot, Bazooka Magazine, Anemone Sidecar, Trails, and other publications. Except for the one who was sentenced to destruction in order for Scripture to be fulfilled, no one has been lost (John 17:12, emphasis added). [71], The early Christian historian Sextus Julius Africanus (died c.240), in his "Genealogy of the Holy Gospels", referred to "relatives of our Lord according to the flesh" whom he called desposyni, meaning "from the Lord's family". The New Testament mentions Jesus' brothers and sisters, which is obviously related to the issue, and to Protestant doubts about the "perpetuity" of Mary's virginity. As far as names go for brothers, we have four listed in the Gospels: James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas (also known as Jude). About Saint Jude. The "Jesus Christ Superstar 50th Anniversary Tour" runs through March 5 at the Fisher Theatre in Detroit. The Oxford University Press is planning to publish a new translation and study of the Gospel of Judas in April of this year, according to their website. Both "Judas" and "Jude" are English translations of the Greek name , which was a very common name in the 1st century. [3][4] Catholics and Eastern Orthodox Christians believe this Jude is the same person as Jude the Apostle and that Jude was perhaps a cousin, but not literally a brother of Jesus, or perhaps St. Josephs son from a previous marriage. According to the New Testament, the following Judases or Judes are mentioned: Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon Iscariot, was betrayed by his father. . One of the brothers of Jesus according to the New Testament, Hill D., The Gospel of Matthew, p80 (1972) Marshall, Morgan and Scott:London, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jude,_brother_of_Jesus&oldid=1139876333, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2008, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 09:09. Jude (alternatively Judas or Judah; Greek: ) is one of the brothers of Jesus In certain Christian traditions, Judas followed John the Baptist before he became one of the twelve followers of Christ. Jesus had four brothers. This lack of confidence in Jesus serves as the foundation for all of the other concerns that will be discussed further down.In our case, the same remains true.If we fail to accept Jesus as God incarnate and, as a result, as the only One who is capable of providing forgiveness for our sinsalong with the everlasting redemption that comes with itwe will be vulnerable to a slew of other issues that arise as a result of having a distorted vision of the divine.To add insult to injury, Judas did not only have little or no confidence in Christ, but he also had little or no personal contact with him. [38] There is no biblical basis for this idea,[39] which in its earliest assertion appears in the mid-2nd century Protoevangelium of James;[40] this depicts Mary as a life-long virgin, Joseph as an old man who marries her without physical desire, and the brothers of Jesus as Joseph's sons by an earlier marriage. Although Peter and Judas both betrayed Jesus, there are fundamental variations in their methods of betrayal. Jesus literally had a brother named Judas. God picked Abraham, and then he chose Israel to be the chosen people for the rest of time.Gods choosing or election is the process by which Gods people, the people of the covenant, are formed.The fact that God has chosen to love Abraham and his descendants for all time is what makes the covenant unbreakable.Gods talents and calling are irreversible, the apostle Paul would say in response to this (Romans 11:29).Jesus could not expel Judas because he had chosen the twelve in the same manner that God had chosen his people, and he could not do so even when he learned that he was about to betray him.He was well aware that he would have to love him until the very end in order to demonstrate that Gods decision was final. . Some scholars suggest that this Judas is Jude the brother of Jesus, the traditional author of Jude. Some scholars argue that these brothers, especially James, held positions of special honor in the early Christian church. Although he is well-known in the Bible, little is known about Judas. As a misunderstood person in need of compassion, the other disciples never looked him in the eyes again. According to Professor William Klassen, a Canadian biblical scholar, many details of Judas betrayal were invented or exaggerated by early Christian church leaders, particularly as the church began to move away from Judaism. His remaining eleven disciples he personally taught (Judas had committed suicide), after witnessing his ascension to the Father (Acts 1:4 - 9), went back to Jerusalem. When Matthew is introducing the disciples, he finishes with Judas, saying, ". However, the Gospel authors reveal that there were issues with Judas from the beginning. Judas the apostle is identified in the gospels as "not Iscariot." So Jesus chose two men by the name of Jude (or Judas) to be among the twelve disciples (John 14:22; Acts 1:13). As he prepares to swim to the Lord, he takes off his outer garment and dives into the water.Instead of driving him away from Jesus, his grief draws him closer to him.And it is in this setting that Jesus and Peter engage in a dramatic dialogue about restoration and reconciliation: Then, after they had done eating, Jesus turned to Simon Peter and asked, Simon son of John, do you love me more than these things? Yes, Lord, he acknowledged, you are aware of my affection for you. Feed my lambs, Jesus instructed.Simon son of John, do you love me? Jesus said yet another time.Yes, Lord, you are aware of my affection for you, he said.Take good care of my sheep, Jesus instructed. Additionally, both are letters under the category of "General Epistles . "Judas, brother of James; and Judas Iscariot, he who was the traitor. In response to their question, Jesus responded, It is the person to whom I offer this piece of bread after I have dipped it in the dish. Later, Judas, who was recognized as the son of Simon Iscariot, was given a piece of bread that had been dipped in a dish by the apostle. I also told them, If you believe its best, give me my salary; if you dont, keep it, says the author.As a result, they compensated me with thirty pieces of silver.And the LORD said to me, Throw it to the potter, referring to the great price at which they had valued me. And with those thirty pieces of silver in my possession, I gave them to the potter who worked in the LORDs temple (Zechariah 11:12-13; see Matthew 27:3-5 for the fulfillment of the Zechariah prophecy).Several Old Testament prophesies imply that God was aware of Judas treachery and that it had been sovereignly prepared in advance as the manner by which Jesus would be slain prior to his death. This type of spontaneous combustion-like event was a common cause of death in the Bible, particularly when God himself was responsible for peoples demise. The book argues that this episode, which occurred immediately before Judas became a follower of Jesus, was a crucial cause for Judass future betrayal of Christ. Peter was a member of Jesus inner group, along with the brothers James and John. Matthew 11:6 And blessed is he, whosoever shall not be offended in me. Intriguingly, Judas Iscariot is the only one of the apostles who is (possibly) identified by his hometown in the Bible, which is a unique distinction. [47][48] Origen (184254) also wrote "according to the Gospel of Peter the brethren of Jesus were sons of Joseph by a former wife, whom he married before Mary". Judas the Galilean, referred to by Gamaliel in his address to the Sanhedrin. Judas is reported to have gone to the chief priests before the Last Supper and promised to deliver over Jesus in exchange for 30 silver coins. . [18] He goes on to describe a second visit fourteen years later when he met the "pillars of the Church", James and Peter and John; James is mentioned first and seems to be the primary leader among these three. "These are the secret words which the living Jesus taught and which Judas Thomas Didymos . The gospel of Matthew records that Judas was overcome with guilt and returned the money to the chief priests before committing suicide by hanging. James is always named first when Jesus' brothers are listed, which in his day likely meant that he was the eldest of the four. As for culpability for this betrayal, Jesus said: Woe to the one who betrays the Son of Man! 3. Judas may have followed Jesus in the hope of reaping the benefits of being associated with Him as the next political force in the world.He undoubtedly anticipated to be a member of the governing class following the revolution.By the time of Judas betrayal, Jesus had made it obvious that He intended to die rather than instigate a revolt against the Roman authorities.As a result, Judas may have concluded, just as the Pharisees did, that because He would not topple the Romans, He could not possibly be the Messiah they had been waiting for.Some Old Testament scriptures, some more precisely than others, allude to the violation of the kings trust.Here are two examples: In fact, even my close buddy, in whom I placed my faith, he who has shared my bread, has turned his heel against me (Psalm 41:9, see fulfillment in Matthew 26:14, 48-49). The verb to select is a crucial term in the history of the Bible. This point of view is reflected in the Golden Legend, a medieval narrative about the lives of saints produced between 1260 and 1275 that reflects this point of view. What was he thinking by keeping him so close to him to the end?We can deduce something from one of the terms used by Jesus to describe the formation of the group of twelve apostles.Did I not chose you, the Twelve? says the Master. The northern section of Israel, or Roman Palestine, is where Jesus hails from. Eusebius and Epiphanius held these children were Joseph's children from a previous marriage. With Didymus and Thomas both meaning "twin," the real name here is Judas. According to Joan Acocella in The New Yorker in 2006, the most essential aspect about Judas, aside from his betrayal of Jesus, is his association with anti-Semitism. Judas has been held up as a symbol of Jews by Christians almost since Christs crucifixion, representing what they believe to be the Jewish peoples deviousness and thirst for money, among other ethnic vices. Due to the historical inclination to associate Judas with anti-Semitic stereotypes, following the horrors of the Holocaust, this significant Biblical figure has been given a second look, and his image has even been somewhat restored in some quarters of the world. In a linear sense, we see time as a straight line, and we go from one place to another gradually, recalling the past we have previously traveled through but being unable to see into the future we are about to enter into. Afterwards, Jesus was tried and killed on the cross.Because Jesus had the capacity to change his appearance, according to a freshly translated 1,200-year-old literature written in Coptic (an Egyptian language that employs the Greek alphabet), Judas used a kiss to betray his lord, according to an ancient passage recently translated from the original Coptic.The kiss of Judas would be a strong identification of Jesus among the throng.While the four gospels make no attempt to explain why a kiss was used to identify Jesus, they do make some observations. Clearly, as Jesus' brothers were older, and as Jesus was the firstborn of Mary (see Matthew 1:25), the brothers could not have been Mary's sons. In this passage, it is said that Judas murdered his father and then married his mother while he was a child. In John 14:22, Jesus plainly separates himself from the apostle who came before him. In all honesty, I can say that when you were younger, you dressed yourself and went wherever you wanted; but when you are older, you will reach out your hands, and someone else will clothe and take you to a place you do not want to go. Jesus stated this to point to the type of death that Peter would undergo in order to glorify God.Afterwards, he instructed him to Follow me (John 21:1519).Both Peter and Judas had spent a significant amount of time with Jesus.Theyd heard Him preach on the need of loving ones adversaries.The crowds had witnessed Him show mercy to prostitutes, adulterers, Roman centurions, Samaritans, tax collectors, and a host of other despised individuals.Regardless of the cause, their similar encounter with Jesus prompted them to respond in very different ways. The gospels of Matthew and Mark tell us that Jesus ' brothers were James, Joses, Simon, and Judas (Matt. Jesus had sisters too but the Bible doesn't identify them (Mark 6:3). The crowd then took Jesus to Pontius Pilate, the Roman ruler of Judea, where he was arraigned. Because Roman money was only 80 percent silver, the purer Tyrian shekels (94 percent or more silver) were necessary to pay the temple tax in Jerusalem, despite the fact that Roman coinage was on. While option 1 is described as the "most natural inference" from the New Testament, those who uphold the perpetual virginity of Mary reject the idea of biological brethren and maintain that the brothers and sisters were either cousins of Jesus (option 2, the position of the Catholic Church) or children of Joseph from a previous marriage (option 3, the Orthodox Churches). After St. Matthew's account of the crucifixion and death of Jesus, he writes: "There were also many women there, looking on from afar, who had followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering . According to this version of the story, Jesus begged Judas to betray him to the authorities so that he may be released from his physical body and fulfill his mission of redeeming people on earth.Despite the fact that some scholars have argued that the National Geographic Societys version of the Gospel of Judas represented an incorrect translation of the Coptic text and that the public was misled into believing the document depicted a noble Judas, the document continues to be surrounded by controversy.According to whatever interpretation you choose, given that the Gospel of Judas was written at least a century after both Jesus and Judas died, it offers little in the way of historically reliable information about their lives, and certainly does not provide the missing link to understanding Judas Iscariots true motivations.As Cargill points out, the fact is that we dont know why Judas did what he did. 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